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Natural History Species There are four species of skunk in North America, with the striped skunk being the most common. Size Skunks are about the size of a house cat, measuring 20 to 30 inches long and weighing 6 to 10 lbs. Physical Features They have a small head, beady eyes, a pointed snout, and strong forefeet with long nails for digging. Range Skunks are found in central Canada, throughout the United States, and extending into the northern parts of Mexico. Diet Skunks are omnivorous. They feed on small rodents, lizards, frogs, birds, insects, eggs, acorns, and fallen fruit. Skunks help control the rodent population, and approximately 70% of their diet consists of insects harmful to humans, such as black widow spiders and scorpions. Predators Skunks face threats from humans (primarily through automobile accidents) and great-horned owls. Source: Project Wildlife Behavior Activity Skunks are generally nocturnal, beginning their foraging activities at sunset. Self-Defense Skunks are famous for their ability to spray a chemical compound that burns the eyes and nose and can cause nausea. This spray is a last resort. If threatened and unable to escape, they will first try to warn their attacker by fluffing their fur, shaking their tail, stamping the ground, and sometimes standing on their hind legs before spraying. Habitat In the wild, skunks den in shallow burrows or hollow logs near water sources. In urban environments, they may den beneath buildings, decks, dumps, and woodpiles. Health Risks Skunks can carry diseases like rabies, distemper, and parvovirus, similar to other mammals. Symptoms to watch for include paralysis, unsteadiness, discharge from the nose or eyes, or extreme lethargy. Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center if you suspect an animal is in distress. Vaccinations are available for rabies, distemper, and parvovirus. Ensure your pets are up-to-date on their vaccinations to keep them fully protected. Damage Prevention & Other Tips

Skunks - City of San Antonio