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Mu was an ancient lost continent which existed 12 000 years ago, according to 19th century writer and explorer Augustus Le Plongeon (1825 – 1908). In certain sources the island is also referred to as Lemuria, but cited as two separate lost worlds in other sources.

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The mythical concept was resurrected again in the 1930’s through the writing of James Churchward. Where was Mu situated? According to Le Plongeon, Mu was located in the Atlantic Ocean. His successor, however believed the continent was positioned in the Pacific Ocean, between Easter Island and Marianas from west to east and Mangaia and Hawaii on a south-north plane. Le Plongeon on Mu Le Plongeon first introduced the idea of Mu in his works after his extensive exploration of the Mayan ruins in the Yucatan region. He claimed to have translated ancient Mayan writings at the site, but unfortunately his translations were based on a misinterpreted version of the Troano Codex, an ancient pre-Columbian Mayan Book. The original translator, Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, attempted to decode the glyphs contained in the book, but achieved only limited success with the endeavor. De Bourbourg had allegedly translated a word in the codex as Mu, a reference to a land which was submerged by a natural disaster. Perhaps de Bourbourg’s interest in spiritualism or his speculations about the Maya and their connection to Atlantis were sufficient to hook Le Plongeon into the mystery of Mu. His wife, a spiritualist and regular séance attendee, may also have augmented his curiosity in the subject. Le Plongeon went on to interpret the writings as an indication that the Mayan civilization was older than the Egyptian or Greek civilizations. He further inferred that when the continent sank, a survivor of the disaster, Queen Moo, founded the Egyptian civilization whilst others fled to Central America and became the Mayan people. Churchward on Mu James Churchward, an author, engineer and inventor (1851-1936) was the next devotee beguiled by the enigma of Mu. He too had an interest in spiritualism and the occult, even believing he had a preternatural ability to read symbols from ancient cultures. He continued the notion of the lost continent in his writings on the subject from 1926 to 1933 including his work The Lost Continent of Mu, postulating its location in the Pacific Ocean. Churchward’s fascination with the subject was engendered by a chance meeting with a high-ranking temple priest in India where he was stationed as a soldier. The priest showed him clay tablets which allegedly came from Mu. The writing on the tablets were considered to be in the “Naga-Maya” language, the language of an ancient people from Tibet. With the knowledge bestowed on him by the religious elder, Churchward went on to describe the people of Mu as an advanced civilization called the Naacal who existed between 50 000 and 12 000 years ago. At the height of their civilization they were said to have 64 million inhabitants living in large cities. His interpretations of the Indian tablets suggested that Mu was formed when underground volcanic gasses expanded and pushed the landmass above sea-level. Churchward claimed the continent was finally destroyed in only one night by a series of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. With his studies of the subject, he entertained the belief that all megalithic artworks worldwide originated from Mu. He noted the commonalities in the symbols on the giant stone remains, like images of the sun, birds, and the relationship between the sky and Earth. He claimed that the King of Mu was also called Ra and linked the name to the Egyptian god Ra. These connections may have resulted from his view that a rectangle translated as an M in the Muvian alphabet, thereby attributing any rectangle, used even decoratively, to Mu. Propagation of the Myth After Churchward, further claims of the existence of Mu were pursued by Theosophist William Scott-Elliot (1849-1919) and author James Bramwell, in his works Lost Atlantis published in 1937. Bramwell alleged that the last major cataclysmic event occurred on Mu in 9564 BC. In the early 20th century the founder of the Turkish republic, Atatürk, thought Mu may have been the origin of the original Turk homeland. In the lat...

Mu - Ancient Lost Continent | Mythology.net